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Executive Function Skills

1

Response Inhibition

The ability to pause and think before acting, resisting impulses and distractions.

2

Working Memory

The ability to hold and use information in mind while completing a task.

Emotional Control

The ability to manage emotional responses so feelings don’t overwhelm behaviour or thinking.

3

Task Initiation

The ability to start a task independently, without excessive delay or avoidance.

4

5

Organisation

The ability to arrange materials, ideas and information in an orderly and usable way.

6

Planning & Prioritisation

The ability to identify goals, decide what matters most, and plan the steps needed to complete tasks.

7

Metacognition

The ability to reflect on and understand one’s own thinking, learning and behaviour.

8

Sustained Attention

The ability to maintain focus on a task for an appropriate period of time.

9

Stress Tolerance

The ability to cope with pressure, frustration or uncertainty without becoming overwhelmed.

10

Time Management

The ability to estimate, allocate and use time effectively to complete tasks.

11

Goal Directed Persistance

The ability to stay focused on a goal and continue working despite difficulty or setbacks.

12

Cognitive Flexibility

The ability to adapt thinking, shift approaches, and cope with change or unexpected challenges.

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